I listen to startup podcasts so you don’t have to.

Cameo's Comeback: From Crash to Profit with Steven Galanis

Strategy
December 15, 2024
Explore Cameo's journey from unicorn status to crisis and back, uncovering lessons on growth, resilience, and product-market fit.
Topics discussed in the episode:
-
What advice does Steven Galanis give to founders about building a startup?
-
What strategic mistakes did Cameo make during its rapid growth?
-
What challenges did Cameo face post-COVID, and how did they address them?
-
How did COVID-19 impact Cameo's business growth?
-
How did Cameo attract investment from top VCs like Lightspeed?
-
When did Steven realize they had achieved product-market fit with Cameo?
-
How did Cameo achieve rapid growth without marketing spend?
-
How did Cameo use its talent to drive demand without initial marketing spend?
-
How did Cameo overcome initial challenges with only one talent on the platform?
-
How did Cameo originate and what was the initial validation process?

What advice does Steven Galanis give to founders about building a startup?

Wisdom from experienced founders can guide new entrepreneurs.

"You need to make sure you're working on something you care about when everybody cares about it and you care about it if nobody cares about it... You need to make sure that you're building in your ikigai."

  • Pursue ventures aligned with passion and strengths.
  • Stay committed regardless of external interest.
  • Building in your 'ikigai' leads to success.

What strategic mistakes did Cameo make during its rapid growth?

Learning from others' missteps can help founders avoid similar pitfalls.

"We hired an elite executive team... We then started building other businesses... Our best people are spread out on all the problems... The core business fell faster than the new businesses were able to make up the revenue."

  • Cameo overextended by pursuing too many initiatives.
  • They diluted focus from their core product.
  • Prioritize and avoid spreading resources too thin.

What challenges did Cameo face post-COVID, and how did they address them?

Navigating market shifts is vital for founders.

"When the world reopened... Traffic came down... The cost bases of our business didn't make sense... Over three really painful rounds of layoffs, that's what we were able to do."

  • Cameo faced declining demand and realigned costs.
  • They made tough decisions to regain profitability.
  • Prepare to make hard choices during market shifts.

How did COVID-19 impact Cameo's business growth?

External factors can significantly influence startup growth.

"COVID was just such a crazy time... Every single athlete, actor, celebrity in the world was out of work... We started seeing an insane wave... We had these insane tailwinds."

  • Cameo saw massive growth due to external circumstances.
  • They capitalized on talent availability.
  • Be adaptable to leverage unexpected opportunities.

How did Cameo attract investment from top VCs like Lightspeed?

Understanding fundraising strategies can help founders seeking venture capital.

"We get that term sheet from Lightspeed... People just felt our product... It's always way easier in consumer when your VCs have used your product."

  • Investors were users, which built conviction.
  • Making the product accessible attracted interest.
  • Find investors who understand and use your product.

When did Steven realize they had achieved product-market fit with Cameo?

Recognizing product-market fit is essential for startup success.

"That was the moment where I'm like, oh shit, we got something here... If you can make one person feel like that, you could make millions or billions of people feel like that at scale."

  • A single user's emotional reaction signaled strong fit.
  • Steven saw potential for scale from one response.
  • Pay attention to user feedback for signs of fit.

How did Cameo achieve rapid growth without marketing spend?

Scaling a marketplace organically is invaluable for founders.

"We did this without marketing spend... We hired fresh out of college kids and interns to be DMing celebrities all day... We invested in our supply side, and then that became demand."

  • Cameo focused on supply acquisition to drive demand.
  • They used interns to scale outreach to celebrities.
  • Investing wisely can yield growth without heavy spend.

How did Cameo use its talent to drive demand without initial marketing spend?

Clever distribution strategies can help founders grow without big marketing budgets.

"We were one of the first to basically tell talent, we don't need you to promote Cameo the service. We need you to just promote your own page... So we never paid the celebrities to join."

  • Cameo leveraged talent's audiences to drive demand.
  • They empowered talent to promote their own pages.
  • Use creative strategies to grow organically.

How did Cameo overcome initial challenges with only one talent on the platform?

Building a marketplace from scratch is challenging; learning how Cameo did it offers valuable lessons.

"We launched with one person... I see so many founders that are like, we need more people or the app to be further along... Let me tell you how bush league our launch was... we had one talent, Cassius Marsh."

  • Steven launched without waiting for perfect conditions.
  • He used personal networks to kickstart the platform.
  • Take action and iterate quickly, even with limited resources.

How did Cameo originate and what was the initial validation process?

Understanding how Steven validated his startup idea offers insights into finding product-market fit.

"We had the idea for Cameo at probably the last place that you would ever expect to have your billion-dollar idea—driving home from my grandmother's funeral... We started uncovering some of the problems in sports... the top 1% athletes make 99% of all the endorsement revenue."

  • Steven identified a market gap in athlete endorsements.
  • He leveraged a personal experience to create a scalable solution.
  • Opportunities can arise unexpectedly; stay receptive to them.